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O+G


FIRST TRIMESTER BLEEDING/MISCARRIAGE

PromptClinical features of intrauterine misscarriage
ResponsePassage of products of conception
Heavy bleeding
Known intrauterine gestation on prior US
Absence of lateralising pain
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PromptAnembryonic pregnancy/Blighted ovum
ResponseGestational sac develops but the embryo does not form.

U/S report in question reads: โ€œThere is an intrauterine gestational sac which has a mean sac diameter of 26.2mm but no fetal pole is visualised. There is no evidence of extrauterine pregnancy and no free fluidโ€
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PromptManagement of anembryonic miscarriage
ResponseExpectant
Medical - misoprostol 800 mg PV
Surgical - Suction evacuation
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PromptAbsolute indications for surgery in miscarriage
ResponseSevere bleeding/haemorrhagic shock
Septic miscarriage
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PromptImmunoglobulin (Anti D) dose and indications
ResponseGive to Rh NEGATIVE mothers with PV bleeding.
1st trimester 250 IU
2nd-3rd trimester 625 IU
Large fetomaternal haemorrhage do a Kleihauer test to quantify dose
Lots of variations in guidelines. According to O+G friend guidelines often vary depnding on anti-D stock vs how much its indicated.
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